Amsterdam UMC, Cancer Center Amsterdam researchers Teska Schuurman, Mirte Schaafsma, Maaike Bleeker and Stijn Mom are pleased to announce the publication of their paper titled "Optimizing Follow-up Strategy Based on Cytology and Human Papillomavirus after Fertility-Sparing Surgery for Early Stage Cervical Cancer: A Nationwide, Population-Based, Retrospective Cohort Study" in Lancet Oncology.

In this study, the researchers delved into the optimal follow-up strategy following fertility-sparing surgery for cervical cancer patients. Notably, in about 75% of the patients who underwent a co-test involving high-risk HPV and cytology at 6 and 12 months post-treatment, no high-risk HPV or high-grade cytological abnormalities were detected. After a median follow-up period of 3.2 years, there were no instances of recurrent cervical (pre)cancer among this specific subgroup of 128 patients. These findings suggest that a longer follow-up interval of 12 months appears to be a safe approach after two consecutive negative high-risk HPV tests and the absence of high-grade cytology at 6 and 12 months following fertility-sparing surgery.

Customizing the surveillance strategy after fertility-sparing surgery has the potential to enhance the efficiency of post-treatment monitoring for cervical cancer patients, ultimately leading to cost reductions in healthcare. However, further prospective trials are necessary to establish robust recommendations for an optimal and cost-effective follow-up strategy that can be readily implemented in clinical practice after fertility-sparing surgery in cervical cancer.

The scientific publication is available here:

Optimising follow-up strategy based on cytology and human papillomavirus after fertility-sparing surgery for early stage cervical cancer: a nationwide, population-based, retrospective cohort study - The Lancet Oncology

People involved at Amsterdam UMC:
Teska Schuurman
Mirte Schaafsma
Maaike Bleeker
Stijn Mom